12.20.08
Arabs’ Deadly Silence: All Quiet on the Gaza Shore
‘The complicity of the Arab states in abetting the Israeli siege.’ (Photo: AP)
By Rannie Amiri
“…a person who hears the voice of a man who calls the Muslims to his help but he does not respond to him, is not a Muslim.” — Prophet Muhammad
Gaza is an island.
Although located in the middle of the Arab world and bordering one of its principal and most populous countries, it could very well be in the middle of the ocean, isolated and unbeknownst to anyone. Its residents, if given the choice, may actually prefer this setting than bear witness to the malignant neglect afforded them by their fellow Arabs as Gaza inexorably withers under the barbaric Israeli siege.
If there were any doubts of its dire situation, they were removed by Dr. Richard Falk, UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in the Palestinians Territories.
On Dec. 9, Falk clearly and forcefully stated that, “An urgent effort should be made at the United Nations to implement the agreed norm of a responsibility to protect a civilian population being collectively punished by policies that amount to a Crime Against Humanity.”
Yes, crimes against humanity are being committed in Gaza according to a Jewish-American professor of international law, and nary a peep was heard from Cairo, Amman, Riyadh or Doha.
“If the UN says that the tight siege on the Gaza Strip is a war crime, we wonder why Arab leaders do not demand the reopening of the Rafah crossing,” said Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhoum, in reference to the land border crossing shared with Egypt.
The UNHRC harshly reprimanded Israel for its policies toward Palestinians generally and its blockade of Gaza specifically, calling for an end to their “cruel, inhuman and degrading” punishments. Falk also insisted the UN International Criminal Court investigate Israel’s behavior and actions in order to “determine whether the Israeli civilian leaders and military commanders responsible for the Gaza siege should be indicted and prosecuted for violations of international criminal law.”
In the face of Dr. Falk’s and the UNHRC’s findings and conclusions, President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, King Abdullah of Jordan, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, the princes, sheikhs and emirs of the Gulf fiefdoms, and the feckless Arab League, all remained silent.
Some Ships Set Sail … and Others Don’t
Gaza’s 1.5 million citizens have been cut off from the rest of the world since June 2007. That is when Hamas exerted full authority over the tiny strip of land and its borders were subsequently sealed by Israel and Egypt. Since then, the Israelis have imposed ever more severe restrictions on what may enter the territory, now significantly limiting even the most basic of humanitarian supplies including food, fuel, clothing, cooking oil and medicine. As a result, according to Iran’s Press TV, hundreds of patients have died, 40 percent of ambulances have stopped running due to lack of fuel, and 75 percent of Gaza’s children suffer from malnutrition. As reported in the Dec. 14 Sunday Times, some families have now resorted to eating grass. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency just announced it has been forced to suspend food distribution to the 750,000 Gazans who depend on them for assistance. It has run out of flour and with all border crossings closed by Israel, there is no way for its trucks to enter and replenish empty food stockpiles.
Attempts have been made to break the siege on Gaza. Who has tried, and who has not, is most telling.
The U.S.-based Free Gaza Movement has successfully landed four ships on its shores, bringing humanitarian relief along with academicians, journalists and doctors, and leaving with patients in need of medical attention and students otherwise prohibited from studying abroad.
Heroic grassroots movements such as this have raised needed awareness of Gaza’s plight, but the question remains: where are the ships from the Arab countries?
In early December, a Libyan cargo vessel carrying 3,000 tons of food, powdered milk and blankets to Gaza was turned away by Israel under the pretext of not having diplomatic relations with Libya. That has been the only attempt made by an Arab or Muslim country to challenge the Israeli blockade.
A Qatar-based aid group, simply named Qatar Charity, was set to send a shipment of $2 million in cancer medication shortly after the Libyan endeavor. Under intense pressure from the Israeli government, however, Qatar capitulated and canceled the trip just hours before departure.
Within the last week, Iran’s Red Crescent Society stated its intention to send a relief ship with 1,000 tons of supplies including wheat, sugar, rice, cooking oil, and medical supplies.
“Unfortunately so far the Egyptian government had not allowed us to send the relief items to them by air,” said its Secretary-General, Ahmad Moussavi.
And that aptly summarizes the second heinous crime being committed against Gaza: the complicity of the Arab states in abetting the Israeli siege.
Protests From Afar
There have been large rallies in Tehran in support of Palestinians and in protest against Israeli actions, with equal venom directed at Hosni Mubarak for not opening the Rafah crossing to allow in humanitarian aid. This caused Iran’s Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami (no relation to former President Mohammad Khatami) to declare:
“Certain Arab leaders should be tried as ‘betrayers’ for all Israeli crimes in the occupied lands and the Gaza Strip.”
Mubarak replied to Iran’s criticism by characteristically warning of a “Persian” invasion of Arab countries; an all too tired and racist refrain which avoids addressing the matter at hand. Sporadic and smaller demonstrations have taken place in Beirut and by the banned Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt.
The Real Threat Posed by Gaza: Democracy
No one should be surprised at the Arabs’ foot dragging (at best) or collusion with the Israelis (at worst) in maintaining the siege.
Egypt is the most egregious offender of course, easily able to open the Rafah crossing at will, or permanently, to allow desperately needed supplies in, and civilians in need of medical care, out. The deafening – and deadly – silence from Saudi Arabia, Jordan and the Gulf states is not unexpected. In the July 2006 invasion and destruction of Lebanon for example, the leaders of all of these nations gave their tacit approval to the Israeli onslaught in the hopes that Hezbollah would ultimately be destroyed.
But what threat does Hezbollah and Hamas pose to them?
These groups are looked at much differently in the Middle East than in Western Europe or the United States. Whereas the latter two narrowly question how they may imperil Israel, the Arab leaders question what ramifications the democratic elections they call for, or were elected by, may have on their own grip on power.
Hence the unelected monarchs and dictators such as Mubarak and the Kings Abdullah find parties such as Hamas and Hezbollah anathema, for they have used the power of the ballot as a stamp of their legitimacy. That is something those rulers have never had, or if so, in nothing more than sham elections. For this reason alone, the Israeli siege of Gaza remains tolerated and unchallenged by the regions’ U.S.-supported dictators, kings, princes and emirs. The entire population of Gaza is paying dearly for their experiment in democracy, which elected Hamas in 2006, and they will continue to do so for some time.
The vast majority of human rights activists, advocates and people of conscience are rightly condemning Israel for its cruel blockade. But what they have wholly failed to denounce is the acquiescence of the Arab and Muslim countries to it.
Hezbollah Secretary-General Sayyid Hasan Nasrallah, in a recently televised speech, called for open-ended demonstrations until the siege is lifted. He also addressed the Arab heads of state directly:
“Where are your Arab sensibilities? When a million-and-a-half Arab people in the Gaza Strip are living under a siege, in hunger, under threat? My humanitarian, religious, Islamic, and Arabic sensibilities call on me to take part in actions and protests against it.”
When the siege of Gaza ends – and it will end, but only after a terrible price has been exacted -and its citizens in future years and generations are asked why it was allowed to continue on for so long, they will point east, west and south, and say:
“We had met the enemy. And they were us.”
- Rannie Amiri is an independent commentator on the Arab and Islamic worlds. He contributed this article to PalestineChronicle.com.
12.14.08
Gitmo inmates: US doublethink
14 December 2008 Editorial
Like a runaway tank, the Bush presidency has left a trail of wreckage in its wake, which the world hopes the Obama administration is set on cleaning up. One major mess is the Guantanamo Bay detention center and its remaining 250 inmates. While the Bush team is pressing ahead with the contentious military trial of five self-confessed terrorists led by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, it is busy trying to offload to any country that will take them many other detainees which it now says pose no threat.
In an extraordinary example of Bush doublethink, the Americans say they cannot return detainees who are Chinese, Libyan, Russian, Tunisian or Uzbek nationals because they might face persecution or death if they are sent back home. These men were all grabbed in Afghanistan or in CIA “Extreme Rendition” operations around the world because they came under Washington’s legislative fiction that they were “illegal combatants”. The White House thus imagined that its could sidestep its obligations under the Geneva Convention on the treatment of prisoners of war. But seven long years of detention without charge has of itself been a form of persecution. Worse, many, if not all, of the detainees have faced tortures such as waterboarding, in an attempt to extract confessions from them. So appalling has been the treatment of these men, dozens have attempted to commit suicide and three have succeeded.
The key grounds on which Washington kept the detainees under lock and key outside of the US civil judicial process was its allegation they were all dangerous terrorists. Only 60 of the prisoners have been or are due to go before military tribunals. The remainder, the authorities have said cannot be prosecuted because of lack of evidence but they should remain under lock and key indefinitely because they are dangerous!
Now these dangerous “terrorists” who cannot be returned to their home countries such as China, because they would be put on trial there, are being off-loaded to any country that will be prepared to offer them asylum. Until yesterday, only Albania had been prepared to take a handful of ethnic Uighur Chinese, almost certainly in return for a US financial sweetener. Now Portugal has said that it will take some of the detainees and has urged other EU states to do likewise. Pressure from Washington is building up on Europeans to help President-elect Obama the more easily close down Guantanamo Bay as soon as possible, as he has promised.
But most EU states, not least Spain and the UK which have had direct and bloody experience of Al-Qaeda terrorism are extremely reluctant to give asylum to men who only a short while ago were branded by the US as simply too dangerous to be allowed to go free. Washington is, therefore, hoist with its own petard. The only way it might hope to persuade other countries to accept Guantanamo detainees would be to admit that they had never been the deadly terrorists Washington claimed they were and therefore confess to a terrible lie.
12.09.08
Olmert: Shame sans substance
Linda Heard | sierra12th@yahoo.co.uk
The outgoing Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert is all peace and love nowadays. One might even be driven to think he has developed a conscience. On Sunday, he told his Cabinet that he felt ashamed of the attacks by Jewish settlers on their innocent Palestinian neighbors in Hebron and went as far as equating the anti-Palestinian violence with “a pogrom”.
Indeed it was. Settlers bent on taking revenge when some of their members were evicted from the A-Ras neighborhood of Hebron by the government, shot a father and son, set fire to Palestinian homes and vehicles, scrawled graffiti on mosques, shattered windows and hurled rocks at passersby.
For most Jews in Israel and throughout the Diaspora “pogrom” is a word evoking violent persecution of Jews, driven by anti-Semitism, evoking Oradea, Krakow, Odessa and Minsk. The word itself is Russian meaning, “to wreak havoc, to demolish violently”.
“We are the children of a people whose historic ethos is built on the memory of pogroms. The sight of Jews firing at innocent Palestinians has no other name than pogrom. Even when Jews do this, it is a pogrom,” Olmert said. If he were brutally honest, he should have accused the Israeli Army of complicity as by all accounts they stood back allowing the violence to occur and ignored advance warnings.
Olmert should be applauded for his straight talking but why didn’t he speak out before? Telling the truth when he’s just about to leave office with little hope of returning to the top job is too easy. He no longer has to care about the reaction of Israeli voters to his words and he will very soon be in no position to prevent repeat performances of the Hebron atrocity.
So called “settlers” — a euphemism for religious extremists who believe in a Greater Israel and who reject the peace process — have been responsible for attacks on Palestinians for years; most of which go unnoticed by the international media. These are people emanating mostly from the US and Europe who relocate to Israel not in hopes of bettering their lives but rather on a mission to ruin the lives of Palestinians by ousting them from their land.
The world witnessed their fanaticism when they were evicted from Gaza when they turned on the IDF, threatened mass suicides and laid siege to buildings. Few know that they have shot at Palestinian children, killed farm animals, poisoned wells and destroyed olive groves and orchards.
The Hebron “pogrom” may have gone unnoticed too if it wasn’t for a camera distribution project launched by the Israeli human rights organization B’Tselem, which “provides Palestinians living in high-conflict areas with video cameras, with the goal of bringing the reality of their lives under occupation to the attention of the Israeli and international public, exposing and seeking redress for violations of human rights”.
B’Tselem says it has succeeded in getting incriminating material garnered aired on major Israeli and international news networks “exposing global audiences to the previously unseen”. Unfortunately, though there is little outrage either within Israel or outside for the suffering of Palestinians existing under a harsh occupation. It’s almost as though we have been indoctrinated to believe that Jews are always victims in a way that excludes the possibility of Jewish terrorism.
If the Israeli prime minister can delve deep into his conscience perhaps it’s time we should re-evaluate our own and dissect any knee-jerk prejudices that we might unknowingly harbor.
Having said that, we should also wonder why Olmert’s sudden apparent softening of heart or resurgent morality doesn’t extend to Gaza where 1.5 people are being held prisoner without fuel, food, potable water and essential medicines, vulnerable to Israeli bombs and the extrajudicial assassination of their leadership.
Is the war of attrition that Israel is waging on Gaza any less of a pogrom than Hebron? In reality, it is much worse. People there are dying a slow painful death in literal terms as well as metaphorical without freedom, without income and without hope. On Sunday, the Israeli government thwarted an attempt by Israeli Arabs to sail to Gaza bearing medicines and food. Last week, a Libyan vessel carrying 3,000 tons of aid was turned back. Olmert’s statements concerning Hebron, therefore, have a hollow ring while he continues the blockade of Gaza, rejecting appeals from the United Nations to open the borders. “Hypocrisy” is a word that comes to mind.
In the latter part of his premiership, Olmert has also been verbally promoting a two-state solution. Last year, he told the Israeli daily Haaretz that if “the day comes when a two-state solution collapses, and we face a South African-style struggle for equal voting rights, then, as soon as that happens, the State of Israel is finished”.
Absolutely right! Then why on earth wasn’t he proactive in progressing peace? Why didn’t he do his utmost to bring a Palestinian state into fruition? Similarly, he has been pursuing indirect talks with Syria, saying, “I’d like to know if there’s a serious person in the State of Israel who believes that we can make peace with the Syrians without, in the end, giving up the Golan Heights.” Syria has been receptive, so what has stopped him going ahead?
Sadly, what Olmert says and what he does are disparate. He will leave office under the shadow of corruption having achieved nothing. He will leave behind nothing but the echo of empty words. In the end, he will be known as someone in power with the right ideas but without a backbone to implement them. He is a politician who missed his chance of greatness. We can only pray that the void won’t be filled by someone even worse.
The shadows of Mumbai
Siddartha Deb | The Guardian |
| It may be because I’ve never lived in Mumbai, but when news of last week’s horrifying siege began to filter through on television and the Internet, I found it hard to reconcile myself to the idea that the Taj, the Oberoi and even Cafe Leopold are places that define everything Mumbai stands for.
I’ve never been to the Oberoi or Cafe Leopold, and although I wandered into the Taj lobby on one of my first visits to the city, it made no impression on me beyond a sense of rather sanitized opulence. Instead, what affected me strongly was the way ordinary people lived in Mumbai. The places I remember most are poky little cafes with pinball machines, stretches of beach and parks where a sudden whiff of marijuana would travel through the evening air, and the crowded trains that ran almost all night and made Mumbai a far more democratic city than Delhi. It was some of this Mumbai, the city shaped and lived in by ordinary people, that I was looking for last week. It was this Mumbai that I couldn’t find in news of the attacks. The first assault seems to have taken place at the main train station, killing as many as 60 people. Yet there was little of this except in a few photographs. What was true of the train station was equally true of the other attacks: Nothing of the shopkeepers shot down, nothing of the hospitals where they opened fire. It was as if the attackers had morphed magically into the Taj and Oberoi hotels and the Lubavitch center at Nariman House. I understand that it was necessary for the coverage to focus on the places where the attacks were going on. But it was still surprising to see how quickly this made it a story about besieged hotel guests, mostly Westerners and upper-class Indians. The other people who had been killed — some of them Muslims — were faceless, and those who weren’t faceless were on the margins. I had to look away from the focus of the pictures to see the ordinary women and men helping hotel guests emerging from the wreckage, just as buried somewhere in the reams of prose about how the city would never be the same again were micro narratives of waiters at the Cafe Leopold hurrying guests into a hiding corner, and of workers at the Taj supplying people, through the firefights and grenade attacks, with sandwiches and drinking water. It seems to me that there was a striking generosity on display at most of these places that has been utterly disregarded in all the talk about commandos, guests and terrorists. Amid the flurry of accusations, there is already a story being shaped that this was an attack on India’s globalization. There have been plenty of fatuous comments from India’s elite about how it feels threatened in its pursuit of fine dining, the predictable war talk about Muslims and Pakistan from the Hindu right-wing, and the equally predictable agonizing in the West about whether the subcontinent has once again become the most dangerous place on earth. It is not that the anguish and suffering of people trapped in restaurants and hotel rooms was insignificant, but what is dismaying is the lack of recognition that such anguish and suffering have been evident in India for a long time — in the bomb blasts that took place in October, for instance, in the northeastern state of Assam; in the unending onslaught on Kashmiris; and in the steady and relentless marginalization of the poor and the dispossessed. The men who slipped into Mumbai, for all their posturing about the state of Indian Muslims and Kashmiris, had certainly no interest in such details. They wanted violence and spectacle, and they will have got what they wanted — unless we can turn our attention to the ordinary people who were relegated to the shadows throughout the siege.
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